Why Cancer?

Worldwide, there were an estimated 20 million new cancer cases and 9.7 million cancer deaths in 2022 (IARC, GLOBOCAN 2022, published 2024). The World Health Organization projects the number of new cases to rise significantly by 2050.

In Nigeria, the latest IARC estimates (GLOBOCAN 2024) record about 152,000 new cases and more than 90,000 deaths. Breast, prostate and cervical cancers are among the most common. The high number of deaths compared with new cases reflects how often cancer is found late.

Cancer affects more than the person diagnosed. Families take on caregiving, travel and treatment costs, and often lose income. Many people affected are in their working years, raising children and supporting relatives. Fear and stigma can also leave people feeling isolated.

Where you live should not decide whether you hear about cancer, get screened or receive treatment. Clear information in plain language, close to where people live, is a first step towards fairer access to care across urban and rural communities.

The WHO estimates that between 30% and 50% of cancers could be prevented by reducing known risk factors and using proven prevention strategies. Many cancers also have a better chance of successful treatment when they are diagnosed early.

Learn how to reduce your risk.

• Communities can talk openly about cancer and support those affected.
• Governments can strengthen screening, vaccination, diagnosis and treatment services.
• Healthcare providers can share accurate information and refer people early.
• Organisations and businesses can support awareness, workplace health and outreach.

A walk is a visible, welcoming way to bring people together around a difficult subject. Every step taken together starts conversations, breaks silence and encourages someone to get checked. That is why we organise walks in many cities — one movement, with every life mattering.